百家争鸣
为了方便阅读,博讯暂停广告播放,博迅需要您的支持。
[发表评论] [查看此文评论]    郭国汀律师专栏
[主页]->[百家争鸣]->[郭国汀律师专栏]->[达赖啦嘛论西藏问题的实质]
郭国汀律师专栏
·全国首例法官告律师名誉侵权争议案
·公安刑警刑讯逼供致死人命案辩护词
·王水珍“寻衅滋事”案辩护词
·王水珍“寻衅兹事”案刑事上诉状
·王水珍寻衅滋事案上海市闸北区人民法院刑事判决书
·中共法院被阉割成不伦不类的东西的铁证
·非法侵入他人住宅罪辩护词
·关于张赫监视居住死亡事件的法律意见书
·关于公安强行介入经济纠纷拘留无辜公民做人质逼债的紧急呈阅件
·奸淫幼女案辩护词
·受贿案辩护词
·为境外非法提供国家秘密案刑事上诉状
·谢某受贿案刑事申诉状
·张春“双规”屈打成召刑事申诉状
(7)经典商事合同民事案
·一起重大善意取得争议案重审代理词
·网络电子邮件名誉侵权争议案
·外观专利设计争议案代理词
·福建省首例著作权争议案代理词
·果园承包合同纠纷案代理词
·借贷纠纷上诉案代理词
·借款纠纷上诉案代理词
·“天下第一剑”商标侵权争议案代理词
·析产争议案代理词
·不当得利争议案起诉状
·不当得利争议一审代理词
·不当得利争议案上诉状
·不当得利争议案上诉状
·不当得利重审案代理词
·出租车乘客伤害应向谁索赔?
·服务合同争议案代理词
·“权利质押借款合同”争议案代理词
·涉外商品房屋买卖合同质品争议案代理词
·抚恤金争议案上诉审代理词
·劳动争议(运钞车被劫)争议仲裁代理词
·航空货运代理合同争议案答辩状
·航空货运代理合同争议案代理词之二
·航空货运代理合同争议案代理词
·运输费争议案代理词
·租赁合同争议案代理词
·房屋预售合同(债权转让)争议案代理词
(8)海事海商名案要案
·“国鸿”轮光船租赁合同争议仲裁案代理词
·船舶碰撞侵权争议案代理词
·Ocean Glory轮碰撞争议案代理词
·海上货运保险合同(代位权)争议案代理词
·安泰轮船舶保险合同上诉案情代理词
·安泰轮船舶保险合同争议上诉审代理词(正)
·翻船货损代位追偿案初步法律意见
·扣押船舶申请书
·海上货运合同争议案初步法律意见
·船舶保险合同争议案上诉状 郭国汀
·安泰轮船舶保险合同争议案代理词
·船舶买卖合同争议上诉案代理词/郭国汀
·造船合同争议案上诉审代理词/郭国汀
·安泰轮船舶保险合同争议案上诉答辩状/郭国汀
·安泰轮船舶保险合同争议上诉审代理词/郭国汀
·海上货物运输货损争议案代理词/郭国汀
·海上货物运输运费争议案代理词/郭国汀
·无单放货争议案上诉代理词/郭国汀
·新世纪轮船舶保险合同争议上诉案代理词/郭国汀
·航空货运代理合同争议案代理词/郭国汀
·海上货运合同争议案代理词/郭国汀
·船舶碰撞争议案代理词/郭国汀
·安泰轮船舶保险合同争议案代理词/郭国汀
·海上货运货损代位追偿案代理词/郭国汀
·越权放行提单争议案代理词/郭国汀
·海上货物运输运费争议案代理词/郭国汀
·放行提单侵权争议听证代理意见书
·诉前还船海事强制令申请书/郭国汀
·渔业船舶碰撞侵权争议案代理词/郭国汀
·关于“8•5”油污染事故损害赔偿的初步法律意见/郭国汀
·关于新世纪轮船舶保险合同纠纷上诉案代理词之二
·强制执行令复议申请书/郭国汀
·诉前海事强制令听证代理意见书/郭国汀
·诉前还船海事强制令申请书/郭国汀
·沉船货损索赔争议案重审代理词/郭国汀
·关于进口货物货方要求签发两套提单有何风险的法律意见/郭国汀
·进口鱼粉自燃货损争议案代理词/郭国汀
·海上货物运输货损争议案起诉状/郭国汀
·清风洲轮货损争议案代理词/郭国汀
·航空货运运费争议案析/郭国汀
·上海亚通股份有限公司不服行政行为纠纷案代理词/郭国汀
·货代合同争议案上诉答辩状/郭国汀
·船舶保险合同争议上诉状/郭国汀
·涉外航空运输侵权争议案代理词/郭国汀
·苏东台渔02051与苏赣鱼02981船舶碰撞案情分析/郭国汀
·华亭进出口公司无单放货案代理词/郭国汀
·提单丢失应如何处理?郭国汀
·无单放货(记名提单)案评析/郭国汀
·五矿国际货运福建公司与厦门外轮代理有限公司保函争议再审案/郭国汀
·“新世纪”轮船舶保险合同(固定物、浮动物? )争议案的反思/郭国汀
·新世纪轮船舶保险合同争议上诉案代理词/郭国汀
·修船作业火损争议上诉案代理词/郭国汀
·海上货物运输合同争议案代理词/郭国汀
·一起重大船舶保险合同(告知义务)争议案之代理词/郭国汀
·浙江金纺诉日本川崎汽船株式会社无单放货争议案代理词/郭国汀
[列出本栏目所有内容]
欢迎在此做广告
达赖啦嘛论西藏问题的实质

   
   郭国汀编译
   
   西藏问题非常复杂。它牵涉许多问题:政治,社会性质,法律,人权,宗教,文化,人民的身份,经济和自然环境的状况。[1]
   

   由于我们世俗的命运,我们西藏拥有无价的金,铜,铁,石油,天然气,煤炭和铅矿藏。你们是否允许那些对我们的宝藏没有任何权利的野蛮的盗匪,抢劫和夺走这些属于我们的宝藏[2]。
   
   西藏问题不仅仅是人权侵犯的问题,而是有着深层需要通过谈判解决的政治争议。[3]
   
   中共坚持唯一的问题是解决有关我个人回西藏。问题并不是有关我回西藏的问题。我再次重申,问题是事关六百万西藏人民保护我们独特的文化,身分和文明[4]。
   
   西藏的事业是西藏六百万人民的事业。它是人民决定其本体的抗争。直至他们获得满足,为西藏的抗争将持续。[5]
   
   西藏人民的抗争乃是为了我们不可剥夺的决定我们自已命运的自由。这是为民主,人权与和平而抗争。更重要的是,这是为了一个拥有独特文明的民族和国家的生存而抗争。[6]
   
   今天的现实乃是西藏是一个被占领的在殖民统治下的国家。[7]
   
   今日西藏问题的实质乃是中国人与西藏人是根本上非常不同的人民。西藏文明源于数千年前。我们说不同的语言;我们是不同的文明;我们有不同的习惯;我们的宗教和文化,甚至我们的书面语言完全不同。[8]
   
   今日的现实乃是西藏是一个被占领的处于殖民统治下的国家。这是必须通过谈判解决的问题的实质。[9]
   
   西藏人民的抗争乃是生存权的抗争:为了西藏人民特有的文明,独特的文化,灵性传统以及我们的环境的生存。[10]
   
   中国当局将西藏独特的文化和宗教看成分裂的主要原因。据此,有一种毁灭西藏文明和身份不可或缺的核心的企图。在文化,宗教和教育领域的新的限制措施伴随着不减弱的人口移民构成文化灭绝政策。[11]
   
   旧社会的制度将永远不会恢复。佛教的教义(包含在the Tripitikas (the three baskets) and three Higher Trainings),有益于社会因为他们是基于牢固的理性和实际经验。这些我们必须保存和促进。不过,达赖与和尚的生计,寺院机构的赞美必须作必要的改革以适应时代的变化。[12]
   
   事实上,中国政府加强了在西藏的镇压。中国最近的政策进一步清楚地表明他们意图依赖暴力,威胁,和人口移民来解决西藏问题。[13]
   
   ---------------------------------------------
   
   [1] The Statement of Dalai Lama on the 49st, Anniversary of Tibetan National Uprising Day on 10 March 2008 “The problem of Tibet is very complicated. It is intrinsically linked with many issues: politics, the nature of society, law, human rights, religion, culture, the identity of a people, the economy and the state of the natural environment.”
   
   [2] The Statement of Dalai Lama on the 17st, Anniversary of Tibetan National Uprising Day on 10 March 1976 “By virtue of our secular karma, we Tibetans have been endowed with priceless mineral resources of gold, copper, iron, oil, gas, coal and lead. Do you wish to allow the barbarous brigands who have no right whatsoever, to plunder and cart away these resources of ours. ”
   
   [3] Ibid“the issue of Tibet is not one of human rights violations alone but of deeper political nature which needs to be resolved through negotiations. ”
   
   [4] The Statement of Dalai Lama on the 35th, Anniversary of Tibetan National Uprising Day on 10 March 1994 “insisting that the only issues to be resolved are those pertaining to my personal return to Tibet. The issue is not about my return to Tibet. I have stated this time and again. The issue is the survival of the six million Tibetan people along with the protection of our distinct culture, identity and civilization.”
   
   [5] The Statement of Dalai Lama on the 15st, Anniversary of Tibetan National Uprising Day on 10 March 1974 “The cause of Tibet is the cause of the Tibetan people; it is the cause of six million people. It is the struggle of a people to determine their own identity. Until they are satisfied, the struggle for Tibet will continue. ”
   
   [6] The Statement of Dalai Lama on the 40st, Anniversary of Tibetan National Uprising Day on 10 March 1989“ The struggle of the Tibetan people is a struggle for our inalienable right to determine our own destiny in freedom. It is a struggle for democracy, human rights and peace. Most of all, it is a struggle for survival as a people and nation with a unique civilization. ”
   
   [7] Statement of Dalai Lama to the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Danish Parliament Hearing on Tibet Copenhagen, May 13, “The reality today is that Tibet is an occupied country under colonial rule.”
   
   [8] Statement of Dalai Lama on His Visit to the United States, September 1995 “the essence of the problem in Tibet today is that the Chinese and Tibetans are fundamentally very different peoples. Tibetan civilization originated thousands of years ago. We speak different languages; are of different civilizations; have different customs; our religion and culture, and even our written languages are completely different. ”
   
   [9] Statement Of His Holiness the Dalai Lamato Hearing on Tibet by The Foreign Affairs Committee Bundestag (German Parliament) – Bonn 19 June, 1995 “The reality today is that Tibet is an occupied country under colonial rule. This is the essential issue which must be addressed and resolved through negotiations.”
   
   [10] Statement of His Holiness the Dalai Lama on the Forty-Second Anniversary of the Tibetan National Uprising Day on March 10, 2001 “Tibetan struggle is a struggle for survival-- for the survival of a people, a civilization, a unique culture and spiritual tradition, and for our environment. ”
   
   [11] The Statement of Dalai Lama on the 41st, Anniversary of Tibetan National Uprising Day on 10 March 2000 “The Chinese authorities see the distinct culture and religion of Tibet as the principal cause for separation. Accordingly, there is an attempt to destroy the integral core of the Tibetan civilization and identity. New measures of restrictions in the fields of culture, religion and education coupled with the unabated influx of Chinese immigrants to Tibet amount to a policy of cultural genocide.”
   
   [12] The Statement of Dalai Lama on the 23st, Anniversary of Tibetan National Uprising Day on 10 March 1982 “The old social s-y-stem will never be resurrected. The teachings of the Buddha, as contained in the Tripitikas (the three baskets) and three Higher Trainings, are beneficial to society since they are based on sound reason and actual experience. These we must preserve and promote. However, the livelihood of lamas and monks and the admiration of the monastic establishment must be of necessity change with the changing times. ”
   
   [13] The Statement of Dalai Lama on the 36th, Anniversary of Tibetan National Uprising Day on 10 March 1995 “In fact, the Chinese government has intensified its repression in Tibet. Recent Chinese policies demonstrate more clearly than ever their intention to resolve the question of Tibet through force, intimidation and population transfer.”

©Boxun News Network All Rights Reserved.
所有栏目和文章由作者或专栏管理员整理制作,均不代表博讯立场